Suitability of laser data for DTM generation: a case study in the context of road planning and design

Laser range data acquired from a helicopter are evaluated in terms of the information that can be derived from them and the accuracy. The objective is to study the suitability of laser data to generate a DSM for road planning and design in The Netherlands. The conclusion is that high-density laser measurements allow the reconstruction of the terrain relief with the required accuracy. Nonetheless, they do not allow the extraction of all the information required, particularly semantic information. Thus, the combination of laser data with existing information is a prerequisite. This process of combining laser data with existing geographic information is not trivial. The rate of success depends much on the quality of the individual datasets and the method used to combine them. This problem appears in a much broader context, that of spatial data fusion, and should be the object of future research. q 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.